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Assam Facts and Information

General Information

Capital Dispur (within Guwahati)
Formation Date 26 January 1950
Largest City Guwahati
Official Language Assamese
State Animal One-horned rhinoceros
State Bird White-winged wood duck
State Flower Foxtail orchid
State Name Assam

Government and Administration

Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma
Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya
High Court Gauhati High Court
Legislature Unicameral (126 Assembly seats)
Lok Sabha Seats 14
Number of Districts 35
Rajya Sabha Seats 7

Geography and Environment

Area 78,438 km²
Climate Humid subtropical
Forest Cover ~36% of geographical area
Major National Park Kaziranga National Park (UNESCO World Heritage)
Major River Brahmaputra
Tea Estates Largest tea-producing state in India

Demographics and Social Structure

Density ~398/km²
Literacy Rate 72.19%
Major Religion Hindu majority; significant Muslim, Christian minorities
Population (2011 Census) 31.2 million
Sex Ratio 958 (per 1000 males)
Urbanization 14.08%

Economy and Industry

Economy Type Agriculture-based with growing services sector
GSDP (FY24 est.) ~₹5.6 lakh crore
Major Crops Rice, tea, jute, sugarcane
Oil Refineries Digboi (oldest in Asia), Guwahati, Numaligarh, Bongaigaon
Tea Output Share ~55% of India's total tea production

Education and Research

AIIMS AIIMS Guwahati
Central University Gauhati University, Tezpur University
Premier Institute IIT Guwahati
Renowned Institute Cotton University

Infrastructure and Connectivity

Major Airport Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, Guwahati
Major Bridge Bhupen Hazarika Setu (longest in India, 9.15 km)
Major Port Pandu River Port (inland)
Rail Hub Guwahati Junction

Culture and Heritage

Classical Dance Sattriya (one of 8 classical dances of India)
Famous Personality Bhupen Hazarika, Lata Mangeshkar (born here)
Major Festival Bihu (three times a year: Rongali, Kongali, Bhogali)
Traditional Attire Mekhela Sador (women), Gamosa
Traditional Music Bihu songs, Borgeet

Tourism and Places of Interest

Hill Station Haflong
Pilgrimage Kamakhya Temple, Guwahati
River Island Majuli (world's largest river island)
UNESCO Site Kaziranga National Park
Wildlife Sanctuary Manas National Park

Fun facts

River Island Majuli is the world's largest river island
Single-horned Rhino Kaziranga has the highest density in the world
Tea Origin Indian tea industry began in Assam in 1837